I te tere haere o te umanga karetao o te ao ki te whakapai ake i te "mātauranga, te ngāwari, me te maha o ngā āhuatanga", kua neke atu i te 65 piriona tāra US te rahi o te mākete karetao o te ao i te tau 2024, neke atu i te 50% o ēnei karetao ahumahi, ā, kei te arahi tonu ngā karetao ratonga me ngā karetao motuhake i te tere tipu. I muri i te whakatinanatanga tika o ngā tohutohu me te tuku mana pumau e ngā karetao, kei te urutau ngā hononga, pērā i ngā "toto toto tuku mana" me ngā "io taunekeneke tohu", ki ngā hiahia nui o ngā momo karetao rerekē mā roto i te mama, te pumau teitei, me ngā auahatanga hangarau whakauru, ka noho hei wāhanga matua e akiaki ana i te whanaketanga kounga teitei o te umanga karetao.
Ārai i te wiri me te wetewete + te kaha kawe iahiko teitei, te hanga i tētahi "raina parepare whakaputa" kaha mō ngā karetao ahumahi
I roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whakarewanga motuka me te huihuinga hiko, me tu atu ngā karetao ahumahi ki ngā wiri auau teitei me ngā kawenga mana-teitei tere mō te wā roa. Ka tere te wā e mutu ai ngā hononga tuku iho nā te kore e pai te hononga, ka pā ki te pai o te raina whakaputa. Hei whakautu i tēnei āhuatanga mamae, ka whakamahia e te whakatupuranga hou o ngā hononga karetao ahumahi he hoahoa "hanganga raka-ā-roto takirua + kaiārahi whakakikoruatia ki te parahi hiriwa": ka taea e te whitiki raka-ā-roto te ātete i te wiri whānui 2000Hz, ka whakarite kia kore e wetekina te atanga i te wā e toronga ana, e hurihuri ana hoki te ringa karetao; Ka eke te kawe hiko o te kaiārahi whakakikoruatia ki te parahi hiriwa ki te 98% IACS, e tautoko ana i te tuku iahiko teitei o te 50-150A. Ka whakahaerehia te pikinga pāmahana i roto i te 28 ℃ i te iahiko whakatauranga o te 100A hei karo i ngā hapa i puta mai i te wera nui.
E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i tētahi wheketere motuka, ka taea e ngā karetao whakarewa me tēnei momo hononga te mahi tonu mō ngā hāora 3000 me te kore e mutu, ka whakaiti i te tere rahunga mā te 92% ki te whakataurite ki ngā taputapu tuku iho, ā, ka whakapiki ake i te kaha whakaputa o ia rā o te raina whakaputa mā te 18%. I taua wā anō, ka whakamahia e te hononga te taumata tiaki IP65, ka taea te ātete ki ngā paoa whakarewa me te tapahi i te waikura, ā, ka roa ake te ora ratonga ki te neke atu i te 5 tau, ka tino whakaiti i te utu tiaki o ngā umanga.
Te whakaitiiti me te iti o te whakamahinga hiko, kua whakatikatikaina ki ngā "hiahiatanga wāhi me te manawanui" o ngā karetao ratonga
Ko ngā karetao ratonga, pērā i ngā karetao horoi whare me ngā karetao tuku arumoni, he iti noa iho te rahi me te roa o te manawanui, ā, he tino nui ngā whakaritenga mō te rahi me te kaha e pau ana i ngā hononga. Ko ngā hononga karetao ratonga matua o nāianei e whakamahi ana i te "hanganga iti me te hoahoa iti te aukati", me te whakaiti i te rōrahi mā te 40% ki te whakataurite ki ngā hua tuku iho. Ko te tauira iti rawa ko te 8mm × 6mm × 4mm anake, ka taea te whakauru ngāwari ki te wāhi whaiti o ngā hononga karetao me ngā wāhanga pākahiko; He mea hanga te ara iahiko ki te parahi kore-hāora teitei-parakore, me te ātete pa ki te 0.5m Ω iti iho. Ka whakaitihia te ngaronga tuku iahiko mā te 35% ki te whakataurite ki ngā hononga tuku iho, ā, ka roa ake te manawanui kotahi o te karetao āwhina mā te 2-3 hāora.
Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā karetao horoi whare, i muri i te whakaurunga ki ngā hononga moroiti, ka taea te whakaiti i te matotoru o te tinana mai i te 8cm ki te 5.5cm, me te pupuri i te wāhi nui ake mō te ipu paru; Ka taea e ngā karetao tuku arumoni te whakatutuki i te 12 hāora o te tuku tonu i te kawenga katoa mā roto i ngā hononga iti-mana. Nā te whakamahinga o ngā hononga moroiti kua taea ai e mātou te kimi i te taurite tino pai i waenga i te 'rahi iti' me te 'roa o te ora o te pākahiko', ā, ka hua ake he pikinga 25% o te makona o ngā kaiwhakamahi hua, "te kī a te kaiwhakahaere R&D o tētahi umanga karetao ratonga.
Ātete ki ngā taiao tino kino, me te tino pono, e tautoko ana i ngā karetao motuhake mō ngā "mahi tino kino"
Me mahi ngā karetao motuhake, pērā i ngā karetao tūhura porowhita me ngā karetao whakahaere raro wai, i roto i ngā taiao tino kino pērā i te -60 ℃ tino makariri, te pāmahana teitei 100 ℃, te pēhanga teitei rānei o te moana hohonu. Ko te urutau taiao o te hononga e whakatau tika ana i te angitu, i te kore rānei o te mahi. Mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē, kua whakarewahia e ngā kamupene hononga ngā otinga ritenga: ka whakamahia e te hononga karetao porowhita he rauemi PBT ātete pāmahana iti, ka taea tonu te pupuri i te ngāwari i roto i te taiao -60 ℃, me te kaha whakauru me te tango pumau o te 30-40N; ka eke te hononga karetao raro wai ki te taumata tiaki IP68 me te whakamahi i te hangarau hiri whakamomona, ka taea te mahi tonu mō te 72 hāora me te kore e turuturu i te hohonutanga o te 100 mita.
I roto i te misioni tirotiro pūtaiao o te pito o te moana, i angitu te ine i te matotoru o te papa hukapapa i roto i te taiao -55 ℃ i roto i te karetao kimi me te hononga ātete pāmahana iti; Ka whakamahia e ngā karetao raro wai ngā hononga hiri rawa hei kohi tauira koiora i te hohonutanga o te 300 mita i te moana hohonu. E tohu ana ngā tohunga ahumahi kāore e taea te wehe i te whanaketanga o ngā karetao motuhake mai i te tautoko hangarau o ngā hononga, ā, i te heke mai, ka whakaurua mai ki te mākete he hononga motuhake ake e ātete ana ki te hihi me te waikura.
Ka whakatairanga te whakaurunga me te mātauranga i te "whakaurunga maha-mahi" o ngā karetao
I te whanaketanga o ngā karetao ki te "whakakotahitanga maha-pūoko", me tuku ngātahi ngā momo mōhiohio maha pēnei i te hiko, ngā tohu whakahaere, me ngā raraunga whakaahua. Ehara i te mea ka noho noa ngā hononga motuhake tuku iho i te wāhi, engari ka ngāwari hoki ki te pokanoa ki ngā tohu. Ka whakauruhia e te "hononga whakauru maha-i-te-kotahi" hou te atanga hiko, te atanga Ethernet, me te atanga pahi CAN ki roto i te kotahi, ka tautoko i te tuku raraunga tere-teitei 100Mbps, ka taea te tuku tahi i ngā tohu whakahaere motuka me ngā whakaahua pūoko tirohanga, ā, ka whakaitihia te tere pokanoa tohu mā te 80%.
I muri i te whakaurunga o tēnei momo hononga ki tētahi karetao mahi tahi, ka piki ake te tika o te tūnga tirohanga mai i te ± 3mm ki te ± 0.5mm, ka taea ai te huihui tika o ngā wāhanga hiko; Ka tutuki i ngā karetao kohi ahuwhenua te hononga wā-tūturu i waenga i ngā mahi kohi me te mōhiotanga hua mā roto i ngā hononga whakauru, ka piki ake te pai o te kohi mā te 40%. Ko te rongonui o ngā hononga whakauru kei te akiaki i te huringa o ngā karetao mai i te "mahi kotahi" ki te "mahi tahi maha-mahi".
Mai i te hanga ahumahi ki ngā ratonga whare, mai i te rangahau porowhita ki te tūhuratanga moana hohonu, ko ngā hononga te "kōhatu matua e kore e kitea" mō te whakahaere pai o ngā karetao. I te whakawhānui ake o te hangarau karetao ki ngā horopaki tino tika me te uaua, ka anga whakamua atu ngā hononga ki ngā huarahi "iti ake, whakauru atu, me te mohio ake", ka werohia te kaha tonu ki te whanaketanga auaha o te umanga karetao me te āwhina ki te hanga i tētahi whenua hanga me te oranga ā muri ake nei e tino pai ake ana, e tino mohio ake ana.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-27-2025